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china-oil-and-africa-a-new-perspective-21jki13l17.pdf
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Title: Sino-African Oil Dynamics: Evolving Relations and Economic Agency
Description: Explore the intricate dynamics of China-Africa relations through the lens of oil partnerships and investments, particularly focusing on the role of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) in Africa's oil industry. Delve into the nuanced interactions between African governments, petro-elites, and Chinese SOCs, highlighting a complex landscape of economic agency, shared interests, and evolving relationships transcending conventional narratives of neo-colonialism or neo-imperialism.
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China, Oil and Africa: A New Perspective
CYRIL OBI
Russia in Africa: A Search for Continuity in
a Post-Cold War Era
MAXIM MATUSEVICH
Trade of China and India with Africa after
the 2008 Financial C...
Speaking at the FOCAC
meeting, President Cyril Ramaphosa
of South Africa expressed Africa’s ex-
pectation of China’s continued sup-
port and partnership in helping Af-
rica realize its great potential...
fact:
President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa expressed Africa’s expectation of China’s continued support and partnership in helping Africa realize its great potential.
As the world’s largest importer and
consumer of crude oil in 2017, China
has become a significant player on the
12 INSIGHT TURKEY global energy scene. Apart from its
reliance on sources from other pa...
CHINA, OIL, AND AFRICA: A NEW PERSPECTIVE
In seeking to explain how oil features
in China-Africa relations, and how it
impacts the continent’s development,
it is important to interrogate existing
inf...
Nigeria
has been China's
largest oil
provider for the
last decade. PARKER SONG /
Getty Images
tration of the so-called African oil
curse.!! The foregoing provides the context
for the framing of the C...
Framing China-Africa Oil
Relations
Most studies of relations between
China and Africa have been framed
in terms of inter-state, or coun-
try-continent relations focusing on
historical, political, soc...
It is only when the
agency of African states and ruling
elites are considered alongside het-
erogeneous Chinese economic actors
that we are able to move away from
Chinese oil imports
simplistic assu...
However, the narrative of the rela-
tionship between Chinese SOCs and
African states has been such that the
former are referred to as agents of the
Chinese state. It is more instructive
to frame the r...
In 2004, Sinopec,
one of China's SOCs, signed an agree-
ment with the Nigerian National Oil
Corporation to start oil exploration
activities. This was followed in 2005
by a large investment involving t...
In 2012, Sinopec bought a minority
stake (20 percent) in another Nige-
rian oil field from Total of France for
the sum of $2.5 billion,’” increasing
than any neo-imperialist
designs on the part of th...
context:
New approaches in analyzing China-Africa relations include focusing on the agency of African state and non-state actors, as well as African ruling elites, to understand the dynamics of the relationship beyond traditional inter-state perspectives. Several questions arise from considering the agency of African states and elites in the context of Chinese SOCs' investments in Africa. Sinopec's acquisition of a minority stake in a Nigerian oil field highlights the trend of Chinese companies buying shares in oil blocks and partnering with Western oil companies to access resources and technology. This cooperation underscores the goal of Chinese SOCs to become internationally integrated oil operators, seeking profits and maximizing returns on investments. The evidence suggests that Chinese SOC engagements with African petro-states are primarily driven by economic interests and cooperation with Western companies, rather than dominance or neo-imperialist intentions.
Thus, when
the path to direct acquisition of oil
acreages through state-to-state deals
did not yield any lasting results, Chi-
nese SOCs shifted to acquisition of
oil assets through the takeover ac-
q...
In addition to other consider-
ations, this led Sonangol to terminate
the Sonaref project with Sinopec, and
re-award the contract for the building
of the refinery to an American firm. The decision of ...
Sudan
was, for all intents and purposes, one
of the earliest countries outside of
China where Chinese SOCs success-
fully struck oil in the mid-1990s, and
thereafter constructed the upstream
and downs...
context:
Nigeria has been China's largest oil provider for the last decade, and Sudan was the first country in Africa where Chinese SOCs invested, forming the Greater Nile Petroleum Company with partners from Malaysia and India.
Since then
other factors, including the outbreak
of civil war in South Sudan between
factions of the government, and the
decline in international oil prices,
adversely affected returns on oil in-
vest...
It is clear that the texture
of relations is complex and cannot
be reduced to the familiar story of
neo-colonialism or neo-imperialism
that has dominated discourses on
Africa's encounter with the West...
context:
Discussions on China-Africa relations, the role of oil in shaping these relations, the impact of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) in Africa's oil industry, and specific examples like Sudan.
context:
The growing ties between Africa and China have attracted global attention, especially in the context of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) expanding into Africa's oil industry. Framing China-Africa Oil Relations. Most studies of relations between China and Africa have been framed in terms of inter-State, or country-continent relations, focusing on historical, political, socio-economic, and cultural aspects.
context:
Nigeria has been China's largest oil provider for the last decade, and Sudan was the first country in Africa where Chinese SOCs invested, forming the Greater Nile Petroleum Company with partners from Malaysia and India.
context:
New approaches in analyzing China-Africa relations include focusing on the agency of African state and non-state actors, as well as African ruling elites, to understand the dynamics of the relationship beyond traditional inter-state perspectives. Several questions arise from considering the agency of African states and elites in the context of Chinese SOCs' investments in Africa. Sinopec's acquisition of a minority stake in a Nigerian oil field highlights the trend of Chinese companies buying shares in oil blocks and partnering with Western oil companies to access resources and technology. This cooperation underscores the goal of Chinese SOCs to become internationally integrated oil operators, seeking profits and maximizing returns on investments. The evidence suggests that Chinese SOC engagements with African petro-states are primarily driven by economic interests and cooperation with Western companies, rather than dominance or neo-imperialist intentions.
China’s evolving relations with Af-
rica will, for the foreseeable future,
reflect a mix of opportunities and
challenges. In relation to Africa’s stra-
tegic oil resource, such relations will
be media...
context:
Discussions on China-Africa relations, the role of oil in shaping these relations, the impact of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) in Africa's oil industry, specific examples like Sudan, the complexity of the relationship beyond neo-colonialism or neo-imperialism narratives, and the evolving nature of relations reflecting opportunities and challenges mediated by the relative autonomy of Chinese SOCs from the Chinese State, but not entirely free from the country’s global aspirations.
fact:
President Xi Jinping of China announced $60 billion financing to Africa within the framework of development cooperation since the 2015 FOCAC Summit.
context:
The growing ties between Africa and China have attracted global attention, especially in the context of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) expanding into Africa's oil industry.
fact:
China-Africa trade topped $200 billion in 2017, marking a critical milestone in their relations, with Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) showing increased interest in Africa's oil industry, including investments in Sudan.
context:
Discussions on the impact of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) in Africa's oil industry, the agency of African governments and petro-elites in managing the opportunities presented by the entry of Chinese SOCs, and the specific case of Chinese SOCs' activities in Sudan, as well as the evolving nature of relations reflecting opportunities and challenges mediated by the relative autonomy of Chinese SOCs from the Chinese State, but not entirely free from the country’s global aspirations.
context:
Discussions on the impact of Chinese State Oil Corporations (SOCs) in Africa's oil industry, the agency of African governments and petro-elites in managing the opportunities presented by the entry of Chinese SOCs, and the specific case of Chinese SOCs' activities in Sudan, as well as the evolving nature of relations reflecting opportunities and challenges mediated by the relative autonomy of Chinese SOCs from the Chinese State, but not entirely free from the country’s global aspirations.
“Remarks by President Cyril Ramaphosa
during the China-Africa High Level Dialogue with
Business Representatives Forum on China-Africa
Cooperation, The Department of International
Relations and Coopera...
Chen Xi, “Why Fears of China's Neocolonial-
ism in Africa Ring False in the Face of Numbers
that Tell a Different Tale,’ South China Morning
Post, (September 25,2018), retrieved October 24,
2018, from...
Fantu Cheru, “Emerging Southern Powers and
New Forms of South-South Cooperation: Ethio-
pia’s Strategic Engagement with China and India,’
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4 (2016). 9. Cheru, “Emerg...
Cyril Obi, “African Oil in the Security Calcula-
tions of China in India,’ in Fantu Cheru and Cyril
Obi (eds.), The Rise of China and India in Africa:
Challenges, Opportunities and Critical Interven-
...
Emeka Umejei, “Why Did China’s Infrastructure
for Resources Deal Fail in Nigeria?” African Argu-
ments, (September 2, 2013), retrieved July 2013,
from _ http://africanarguments.org/2013/09/02/
why-did...
lan Taylor, “Dependency Redux: Why Africa Is
Not Rising,’ Review of African Political Economy,
Vol. 43, No. 147 (2014), p. 403. 20.“Chinese Firms to Start Building Sub-sea
Pipeline Installation in Nig...
Corkin, “Uneasy Allies: China’s Evolving Re-
lations with Angola’; Alves, “Chinese Economic
Statecraft: A Comparative Study of China's Oil-
backed Loans to Angola and Brazil.”
23. Mohan and Lampert, ...
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